Version 30.2 by Pål-Eirik Askerød on 2017/10/24 12:17
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1 (% class="WordSection1" %)
2 (((
3 = Overview =
4
5 The purpose of the H2H PayEx link is to enable authorization and settlement of card transactions, where PayEx is end host for that card, or just an PSP. The third party host acts as a gateway in between payment terminals and PayEx.
6
7
8 [[image:pos server.png]]
9
10
11
12
13 The third party host can be a single or dual host system.
14 PayEx has a fully redundant system, with an active/active configuration.
15 The third party host(s) connect to PayEx loadbalanser
16
17
18 == Supported massage types ==
19
20
21 |=Message Type|=Reference
22 |1100/1110|[[AUTHORISATION REQUEST>>doc:AUTHORISATION REQUEST 1100/1110]]
23 |1200/1210|[[FINANCIAL TRANSACTION REQUEST>>doc:.FINANCIAL TRANSACTION REQUEST 1200/1210.WebHome]]
24 |1220/1221/1230|[[FINANCIAL TRANSACTION ADVICE>>doc:FINANCIAL TRANSACTION ADVICE 1220/1221/1230]]
25 |1420/1421/1430|[[REVERSAL ADVICE>>doc:REVERSAL ADVICE 1420/1421/1430]]
26 |1820/1830|[[NETWORK MANAGEMENT>>doc:.NETWORK MANAGEMENT 1820/1830.WebHome]]
27
28 * Message types not included in the table above are not supported. E-g reconciliation is not supported
29 Only the Financial transaction advice (1220), Reversal Advice (1420) use repeat messages. Repeats are to be sent according to xxxxxxx rules
30 * Advice can be declined by PayEx for technical reasons. In this case the third party host need to retry the advice until manual intervention or the advice has been accepted. It’s expected that the third party implement a retry delay (to-be-defined). After 6 retry attemps have failed manual intervention by third party and PayEx support must be initiated.
31
32 == Message layout ==
33
34 This section covers message types and fields supported by PayEx
35
36
37 |=Presence|=Title|=Description
38 |C|Conditional|The data element’s presence depends on specific circumstances, witch are described either directly or by reference in the message content table.
39 |CE|Conditional echo|The response message must have the same data element if the data element was present in the original message
40 |M|Mandatory|Data element must be present in the specified message
41 |ME|Mandatory echo|The response message must have the same data element and value as sent in the original message request or advice message
42 |O|Optional|The data element may or may not be present in the message
43 )))
44
45 Optional fields may always be present in requests, even when not needed. In such case, they will be ignored. Requests received missing a mandatory field will be 904 - Format Error.
46
47 The third party host must ignore unknown fields included in the response messages.
48
49 When no usage notes are given in the field description, the field should be used as described in IFSF [1].
50
51 The “Format”-column can contain following info:
52
53 * LL: Variable length field, max 99 bytes as data. The field contains 2 bytes holding the length of the data. Example: 303101 a one byte field with LL = 3031 and the data is 01.
54 * LLL: Variable length field, max 999 bytes as data. The field contains 3 bytes holding the length of the data. Example: 30303101 a one byte field with LLL = 303031 and the data is 01.
55 * Date/time field formats, YYMMDDhhmmss (or variations), where:
56 ** YY : Last 2 digits of the year, 00 through 99
57 ** MM: Month, 01 through 12.
58 ** DD: Day, 01 through 31
59 ** hh: Hour, 00 through 23
60 ** mm: Minutes, 00 through 59
61 ** ss: Seconds, 00 through 59
62
63 The “Type”-column can contain:
64
65 * a : Alphabetic character [a..z,A..Z]
66 * n : Numeric BCD-digit. [0..9]
67 * ans: alphabetic, numeric and special characters
68 * an : alphabetic and numeric.
69 * s : Special characters.
70 * b : Binary
71 * p: pad character, space
72 * x: “C” for credit, “D” for debit and shall always be associated with a numerical amount data element.
73
74 The “Size”-column can contain:
75
76 * Variable length fields have a size that looks like “..nn”, where nn is the maximum number of characters or bytes.
77 * A fixed length field has “n” as size content, with n the number of characters or bytes.
78
79 All fixed length “n” data elements are assumed to be right justified with leading zeroes. All other fixed length data elements are left justified with trailing spaces. In all “b” data elements, blocks of 8 bits are assumed to be left justified with trailing zeroes.
80
81
82 == Message protocol ==
83
84 All messages are transferred using TCP/IP sockets.
85
86 The message will be encapsulated in a transmission frame as follows:
87
88 * The first 4 digits contain the length of the message in ASCII (decimal value, most significant digit first). The length field includes all bytes from the first byte of the message ID up to the last byte of the last field.
89 * This 4-digit length field is immediately followed by the message ID, also in ASCII (decimal value, most significant digit first).
90 * An 8 byte message bitmap, which is a binary field (so not ASCII encoded).
91 * Message fields, which could be ASCII or binary encoded. The fields with format ‘n, ns, an, ans, anp or x’ are ASCII encoded, while the fields with format ‘b’ are binary encoded. The following conventions shall be applied to all data elements:
92 ** All fixed length numeric data element values shall be right justified with leading zeroes.
93 ** All fixed length data elements with alphabetic or special characters shall be left justified with trailing blanks.
94 ** All fixed length binary data elements shall be right justified with leading zeroes.
95 ** The position of a character or a bit in a data element shall be counted from the left beginning with one (1).(See also section 5.1 Attribute specification in [01])
96 ** No trailer is included.
97
98 Example: An imaginary message which consists only of a message ID “0300” and an empty bitmap (all zeros) will be transmitted as follows:
99
100
101 |=Length|=(((
102 Message ID
103 )))|=Bitmap
104 |=0x30 0x30 0x31 0x32|=0x30 0x33 0x30 0x30|=0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
105
106 Example: An 1820 message, without MAC, will be transmitted as follows: Message bytes (hex):
107 303035303138323002300101000000003039313031353238343133383239313030393039313031353238343138333130353130303331
108
109
110 |=Field|=Format|=Encoding|=Data|=Parsed
111 |Message Length|n|ASCII|30303530|0050
112 |Massage ID|n|ASCII|31383230|1820
113 |Bitmat|b|Binary|0230010100000000|
114 |7 - Date/Time|n|ASCII|30393130313532383431|0910152841
115 |11 - STAN|n|ASCII|333832393130|382910
116 |12 - Date/Time|n|ASCII|303930393130313532383431|090910152841
117 |24 - Function code|n|ASCII|383331|831
118 |32 - Acquiring institution identification code|n|ASCII|TODO eksempel|TODO eksempel
119
120 The PayEx response timeout is set to XX seconds. If after xx+1 seconds, no response has been received, the third party host needs to take the appropriate action based on the message type. (E.g. send a reversal)
121
122 The third party host has the possibility to perform offline stand-in, thought this needs to be agreed with the indididual card issuers. Otherwise the station might not be reimbursed.
123
124
125 == PIN Validation ==
126
127 PayEx perform online PIN validation on payment cards where PayEx is the acquirer, on all other cartds PIN is validated by the third party acuirer. PayEx will not interpret P-22 Point-Of-Service code to determine if it needs to validate PIN or not on PayEx fuel cards, but 3rd patry aquirers might so it's good practice to use P-22 correctly.
128
129 Fields required for PIN validation are:
130
131 * P-48-14 – PIN encryption Methodology
132 * P-52 – PIN data
133 * P-53 – Security related information
134
135 == Message field details ==
136
137
138 **P-2 PAN**
139
140 Personal Account Number, identifies the card. Only mandatory for Manual PAN transactions (replacement for Track2Data P35)
141
142 **P-3 PROCESSING CODE**
143
144 Code used to describe the effect of a transaction on the customer account and the accounts affected. Fixed 00000000 : Goods and services
145
146 **P-4 AMOUNT, TRANSACTION**
147
148 The amount is a numeric value, expressed without a decimal separator. Where a minor unit of currency applies, the relevant minor unit data element indicates the number of decimal places in the relevant amount. Example : 1 kr = 100
149
150 **P-7 DATE AND TIME, TRANSMISSION**
151
152 Date and time of message transmission from the third party host.
153
154 **P-11 SYSTEM TRACE AUDIT NUMBER**
155
156 Number assigned by the third party host to assist in identifying a transaction uniquely. Range 000001 till 999999. Every message must have a new STAN, repeats use the same STAN as the original message.
157 **P-12 DATE AND TIME, LOCAL TRANSACTION**
158
159 Date and time of the transaction when performed on the POS.
160
161 **P-14 DATE EXPIRY**
162
163 Month and year of card expiry. Only mandatory for a manual PAN transaction
164
165 **P-22 POINT OF SERVICE DATA CODE**
166
167 A series of codes intended to identify terminal capability, terminal environment and presentation security data.
168
169 |=Point of service date code|=Description
170 |POS 1: Card data input capabilities|2: magnetic stripe read A: RFID
171 B: Magnetic stripe reader and key entry
172 C: Magnetic stripe reader, ICC and key entry
173 D: Magnetic stripe reader and ICC
174 |Pos 2: Cardholder authentication capability|1: PIN
175 Y: Signature,plaintext/enciphered PIN offline and ‘no cvm’ capable, enciphered pin online
176 |Pos 3: Card capture capability|0:None
177 T: None and SDA/DDA/CDA capable
178 |Pos 4: Operating environment|(((
179 1: On premises of card acceptor, attended
180 2: On premises of card acceptor, unattended
181 )))
182 |Pos 5: Cardholder present|0: Cardholder present
183 |Pos 6: Card present|1: Card present
184 |Pos 7: Card data input mode|2: Magnetic stripe read
185 3: Bar code
186 5: ICC
187 6: Key entered A: RFID
188 D: Magnetic stripe read following failed chip card read
189 |Pos 8: Cardholder authentication method|0: Not authenticated
190 1: PIN
191 5: Manual signature verification
192 |Pos 9: Cardholder authentication entity|0: Not authenticated
193 1: ICC
194 2: Card acceptor device 3: Authorizing Agent
195 |Pos 10: Card data output capability|1: None
196 3: ICC
197 |Pos 11: Terminal output capability|2: Printing
198 4: Printing and display
199 |Pos 12: PIN capture capability|C: Twelve characters
200
201 **P-24 FUNCTION CODE**
202
203 |=Function code|=Description
204 |101|Original authorization, amount estimated used in 1100
205 |200|Original financial request/advice Used in 1200/1220/1221
206 |201|Previously approved authorisation, amount the same Used in 1220/1221
207 |202|Previously approved authorisation, amount differs Used in 1220/1221
208 |400|Full reversal Used in 1420/1421
209 |831|Echo test Used in 1820
210
211 **P-25 MESSAGE REASON CODE**
212
213 |=reason code |=Description
214 |1003|Card issuer unabailable
215 |1004|Terminal processed
216 |1508|On-line forced by terminal
217 |4000|Customer cancellation
218 |4020|Invalid response, no action taken
219 |4021|Timeout waiting for response
220 |4351|Cancellation - unmatched signature
221
222 **P-30 ORIGINAL AMOUNT**
223
224 The original amount data element is a constructed element of two parts with a total of 24 positions:
225 a) Original amount transaction, n 12;
226 b) Original amount reconciliation, n 12.
227 Absence of data shall be indicated by zeroes. These parts shall be used when attempting to perform a partial approval and shall contain the original amounts.
228
229
230 **P-33 FORWARDING INSTITUTION IDENTIFICATION CODE**
231
232 10 digit code identifying the 3rd patry host. Each 3rd party integrated with PayEx will be assigned a unique code that they are to use in all messages where P-33 is specified.
233
234
235 **P-35 TRACK 2 DATA**
236
237 The information encoded on track 2 of the magnetic stripe as defined in ISO7813, excluding beginning and ending sentinels and longitudinal redundancy check characters as defined therein.
238
239 Example: 123456789012345=00112233
240
241
242 **P-38 APPROVAL CODE**
243
244 Code assigned by the authorising institution indicating approval.
245
246
247 **P-39 ACTION CODE**
248
249 See action code page for codes that can be returned by PayEx.
250
251
252 **P-41 Card acceptor terminal identification**
253 Needs to be unique per POS terminal at the merchant site. For Inndoor terminals use the range 1-99 and for outdoor terminals 100-199. PayEx needs to be informed of how many terminals that are installed at the merchant site.
254
255 **P-42 Card acceptor identification code**
256
257 8 digit unique ID provided by PayEx for each merchant.
258
259 **P-43 Card acceptor name/location**
260
261 The name and location of the card acceptor.
262
263 **P-48 MESSAGE CONTROL DATA ELEMENTS**
264 Used for the control of messages between the POS and the FEP. These are present in field 48 as a variable content data element. It uses a standard bit map to identify the specific data elements present in field 48. The format is LLLVAR with a maximum length of 999. The 8 byte bit map is the first item (element 48-0) in the data element.
265
266 P-48-4 BATCH/SEQUENCE NUMBER
267
268 This field identifies the transactions associated with a particular settlement period. This number starts at one and increments with each Reconciliation.
269
270 P-48-8 CUSTOMER DATA
271
272 The customer data is any data entered by the customer or cashier as required by the authorizer to complete the transaction. Transactions requiring customer data may be related to fleet fuelling, cheque authorizations or any other type of retail store management functions. Up to sixteen separate entries are supported. Each entry consists of two elements, the type of customer data entered and the variable length value of the entered data. Successive entries are separated by a back-slash (\). (Note: the LVAR method is not used for these entries.) The entire data element has a maximum length of 250 bytes and is parsed as an LLLVAR field.
273
274 |=Element|=Name|=Attribute|=Description
275 |48-8-1|Number of customer data fields|n2|Count of customer data entries to follow.Note: this value must be from 1 to 16.
276 |48-8-2|Type of customer data|an 1|Identifies the type of customer data entered. (see P48-8-2)
277 |48-8-3|Value of customer data|ans...99|Data entered by customer orcashier.
278
279 **P-48-8-2 TYPE OF CUSTOMER DATA**
280
281 1 - Vehicle Number
282 3 - Driver ID
283 4 - Mileage
284 5 - Driver license number
285 B - Unit number/fleet ID
286 D - Customer verification code
287 G - Alphanumeric entered data
288
289
290 The information encoded on track 2 of the magnetic stripe as defined in ISO7813, excluding beginning and ending sentinels and longitudinal redundancy check characters.**P-48-9 TRACK II OF VEHICLE CARD**
291
292 **P-48-14 PIN ENCRYPTION METHODOLOGY**
293
294 Fixed value ‘33’: ZKA MS/SK PAC H2H
295 When P-52 is present, this field must also be present. When field P-52 is NOT present, field 48-14 should also NOT be present.
296
297 The value supported by PayEx is ‘33’ and refers to 3DES ZKA UKPT. Other values are not supported.
298
299 The first digit (3) refers to key management type ‘ZKA UKPT’ and the second digit (3) refers to the cryptographic algorithm ‘3DES with double length key’. A double length key means 2X56 bits effective key length.
300
301
302 **P-48-32 VAT PERCENTAGES**
303
304 List of VAT codes accompanied with their corresponding VAT percentage.
305
306 The purpose of this field is to link the VAT codes as used in field P-63 Product data, P-63-8 tax code, to actual VAT percentages. As the incoming link can be multi-country, and PayEx does not have product codes per VAT rate, the VAT rates need to be provided in every transaction.
307
308 Individual items are separated with a backslash character.
309 Only VAT codes used in the product data (P-63) need to be described in this array. Others will be ignored.
310
311
312 **P-48-37 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION ENTRY MODE**
313 Only present when a vehicle number is available (P48-8). Defines how the vehicle number was entered:
314
315 0 - Manual entry
316 1- On the Card
317 2 - Automatic Licence Plate Recognition
318
319 **P-48-38 PUMP LINKED INDICATOR**
320
321 Indicating whether the fuel pump reading is is linked to the payment terminal:
322 0 – Unspecified
323 1 – Pump-linked
324 2 – Pump not linked
325
326
327 **P-48-39 DELIVERY NOTE NUMBER**
328 Number allocated by the terminal given to the customer as printed on the ticket.
329
330 **P-49 CURRENCY CODE , TRANSACTION**
331 All transactions are in local currency, as defined during system installation. Actual value is as defined by ISO 4217.
332
333 **P-52 PIN DATA**
334 ISO 9564-1 format 0 PIN block encrypted with PIN encryption key.
335
336
337 **P-53 SECURITY RELATED CONTROL INFORMATION**
338
339 (% style="width:1468px" %)
340 |=Element|=Name|=Format|=Attribute|=(% style="width: 731px;" %)Description
341 |53| |n|2|(% style="width:731px" %)LLVAR length field
342 |53-1|Master key generation number|n|1|(% style="width:731px" %)Identifies the master key generation. **Currently NOT supported**
343 |53-2|Key version of master key|n|1|(% style="width:731px" %)Identifies the key version. **Currently NOT supported**
344 |53-3|MAC random value|b|16|(% style="width:731px" %)ZKA MAC random value. **Currently NOT supported**
345 |53-4|PAC random value|b|16|(% style="width:731px" %)(((
346 ZKA PAC random value. Zero filled if no PIN block in the message. **Currently NOT supported**
347 )))
348 |53-5|Data encryption random value|b|16|(% style="width:731px" %)ZKA Data encryption random value. **Currently NOT supported**
349 |53-6|H2H Key version|n|2|(% style="width:731px" %)Version of keys shared by PayEx with 3rd party.
350
351 **ZKA scheme (Currently not supported)**
352
353 PayEx defines the value of 53-1 and 53-2. Note that a set of different values are defined for both TEST and LIVE, and is unique for every third party (host).
354
355 For optimal security it is a good practice to use different random values for the MAC and PAC. However the security impact of having the same random number for PAC and MAC is very limited. Especially because in the MK/SK security scheme an XOR of the Master key with a fixed Control Mask is done, where the Control Mask value is different for PIN and MAC. So even if the MAC session key would be compromised the PIN session key still cannot be determined even when the same random number is used.
356
357 It is important to assure that different random numbers are used for every transaction.
358
359
360 **PayEx shared key scheme**
361
362 PayEx supplies key version to be sent in 53-6. This scheme defines 3 different keys for MAC, PIN and Data encryption which will be shared between PayEx and 3rd party.
363
364 **~ **
365
366 **P-56 ORIGINAL DATA ELEMENTS**
367
368 Data elements of original transaction which contains the original “message identifier”, original “STAN” and original “date and time – local transaction”. This must be present if the message is preceded by an 1100 Authorisation Request, it can be omitted if the message is as a result of a store and forward transaction.
369 In Payment advice : Link to previous Authorisation dialog
370 In reversal advice : Link to previous Authorisation request or previous Payment request being reversed.
371
372
373 **P-62 PRODUCT SETS AND MESSAGE DATA**
374
375 This field contains allowed product sets and message data.
376
377 |=Number|=Name|=Format|=Attribute|=Description
378 |62| |n|3|LLLVAR length field. Sets the length of P-62 data
379 |62-1|Allowed products|ans|...99|LLVAR field, contains the products that are allowed
380 |62-2|Device text|n|1|For what device 62-3 is to be sent to
381 |62-3|Massage text|ans|...999|LLLVAR field. Display text
382
383 All subfields must be present when bit 62 is set. Field 62 shall not be sent if none of the three subfields need to be sent. If one of the subfields needs to be sent, all three subfields shall be sent.
384
385
386 **P-63 PRODUCT DATA**
387
388 This data element provides the detailed information on the products purchased or selected by the customer. The first two fields (63-1, 63-2) appear once per transaction. The next seven fields can be repeated up to 18 times.
389
390 Each product is represented by seven fields: Product Code, Unit of Measure, Quantity, Unit Price, Amount, Taxcode and Additional product code. The variable length fields and the succeeding entry are separated by a back-slash (\).
391 Unit price and amount may be negative or positive, but the sum of the amounts in the product data must equal the transaction amount.
392 The values of Quantity and Unit price may have a value that includes both integer and fractional values. The format of these fields consists of a single digit, which specifies the number of fractional digits following the integer, followed by the numeric value.
393 The value must be numeric. The number of fractional digits has a maximum of 4. The Amount field may have fractional digits. The number of fractional digits is specified by the currency code.
394
395 The list of sales items can contain a mixture of normal sales items and refund items. These are included in the online Host message as follows:
396
397
398 |=Number|=Format|=Field|=Description
399 |63|n 3|Product data|LLLVAR length field. Sets the length of P-63 data
400 |63-1|a 1|Service level|(((
401 S - Self-serve
402 F - Full serve
403 Space - Information not available
404 )))
405 |63-2|n 2|Number of products|Count of products (sale item) reported for this transaction.
406
407 Each Sales item consists of the following components:
408
409
410 |=Number|=Format|=Field|=Description
411 |63-3|n 3 |Product code|3-digit product code that defines the type of product sold
412 |63-4|a 1 |Unit ofg measure|Indicates the meaning of the Quantity field. ‘U’ Sold per Unit
413 ‘O’ Unit of Measurement undefined ‘L’ Sold per Litre
414 |63-5|n 9|Quantity|Number of product units
415 | | |Separator|‘\’ To separate Quantity from Unit-Price
416 |63-6|sn 9|Unit price|Starts with a Minus sign when Unit price is negative. First digit is exponent. Typically 3 for fuels, and 2 for shop articles. Remaining digits are actual unit price
417 | | |Separator|‘\’ To separate Unit price from Amount
418 |63-7|sn 12|Amount|Starts with a minus sign in case Item amount is negative. 2 decimals are always implied.
419 | | |Separator|‘\’ To separate the Amount from the Vat Code
420 |63-8|an 1|Tax code|1 digit VAT code
421 |63-9|n 14|Additional Product code|Up to 14 digits article number as known in the POS
422 | | |Teminator |‘\’ To mark the end of this sales item
423
424 **P-64 MAC**
425
426 MAC is calculated/verified according to the “IFSF X9.19 Retail CBC MAC (3DES)” (see Appendix D in [2]), using the “Derivation of the MAC session key” (see 5.2.2 Derivation of the MAC session key in [2]).
427
428 The input for the MAC calculation/verification will be the SHA-256 of the IFSF message. The message length header and the MAC block itself are not included, however the MAC bit in the bitmap is part of the message and is already set when calculating the MAC.
429
430
431 In pseudo code it is as follows (the sign is used for assignment):
432 Input :
433
434 * The four 8-byte blocks B1 .. B4 from the SHA256
435 * MAC session key <Kl, Kr> (left and right halfs)
436
437 Output :
438
439 * 8-byte MAC M
440
441 Function X9.19retailMAC:
442
443 * M <- 0x0000 0000 0000 0000
444
445 For each 8-byte block b in B1 to B4 do:
446
447 * M <- M XOR b
448 * M <- 1DES_encrypt(Kl, M)
449
450 Done
451
452 * M <- 1DES_decrypt(Kr, M)
453 * M <- 1DES_encrypt(Kl, M)
454
455 End function
456