Wiki source code of Vipps direct API
Last modified by Asbjørn Ulsberg on 2019/07/11 15:00
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| 5 | Vipps is a two-phase payment method supported by the major norwegian banks. In the direct API scenario, PayEx receives a mobile number (MSISDN) directly from the merchant UI. PayEx performs a payment that the consumer must confirm in the Vipps mobile app. |
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| 8 | |
| 9 | == Introduction == |
| 10 | |
| 11 | * When the consumer/end-user starts the purchase process, you make a {{code}}POST{{/code}} request towards PayEx with the collected ##Purchase## information. |
| 12 | * After that, you need to collect the consumer's mobile number and make a {{code}}POST{{/code}} request towards PayEx. |
| 13 | * PayEx will handle the dialogue with Vipps and the consumer will have to confirm the purchase in the Vipps app. |
| 14 | * If CallbackURL is set you will receive a payment callback when the Vipps dialogue is completed, and you will have to make a {{code}}GET{{/code}}request to check the payment status. |
| 15 | * The flow is explained in the picture below: |
| 16 | |
| 17 | [[image:Vipps_flow_directAPI.png||width="850"]] |
| 18 | |
| 19 | (% id="HAPIRequests" %) |
| 20 | == API Requests == |
| 21 | |
| 22 | The API requests are displayed in the [[purchase flow>>doc:Main.ecommerce.payex-payment-instruments.vipps-payments.vipps-direct-api.WebHome||anchor="HPurchaseflow"]]. The options you can choose from when creating a payment with key ##operation## set to Value ##Purchase## are listed below. The general REST based API model is described in the [[technical reference>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.WebHome]]. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | (% id="HOptionsbeforepostingapayment" %) |
| 25 | === Options before posting a payment === |
| 26 | |
| 27 | All valid options when posting a payment with operation equal to Purchase, are described in [[the technical reference>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.core-payment-resources.vipps-payments.WebHome]]. |
| 28 | |
| 29 | (% id="HTypeofauthorization28Intent29." %) |
| 30 | ==== Type of authorization (Intent). ==== |
| 31 | |
| 32 | * **Authorization (two-phase)**: The intent of a Vipps purchase is always ##Authorization##. The amount will be reserved but not charged. You will later (i.e. if a physical product, when you are ready to ship the purchased products) have to make a [[Capture>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.core-payment-resources.vipps-payments.WebHome||anchor="HCaptures"]] or [[Cancel>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.core-payment-resources.vipps-payments.WebHome||anchor="HCancellations"]] request. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | ==== General ==== |
| 35 | |
| 36 | * **Defining CallbackURL**: When implementing a scenario, it is optional to set a [[##CallbackURL## >>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.core-payment-resources.WebHome||anchor="HURLs"]]in the {{code}}POST{{/code}} request. If callbackURL is set PayEx will send a postback request to this URL when the consumer has fulfilled the payment. [[See the Callback API description here.>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.WebHome||anchor="HCallback"]] |
| 37 | |
| 38 | == Purchase flow == |
| 39 | |
| 40 | The sequence diagram below shows the two requests you have to send to PayEx to make a purchase. The links will take you directly to the API description for the specific request. |
| 41 | |
| 42 | {{plantuml}} |
| 43 | @startuml |
| 44 | skinparam sequence{ |
| 45 | ArrowColor #2DA944 |
| 46 | |
| 47 | ActorFontColor #333333 |
| 48 | ActorFontStyle bold |
| 49 | ActorFontSize 15 |
| 50 | ActorBackgroundColor #fefefe |
| 51 | ActorBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 52 | |
| 53 | LifeLineBorderColor #999999 |
| 54 | LifeLineBackgroundColor #dddddd |
| 55 | |
| 56 | ParticipantBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 57 | ParticipantBackgroundColor #ffffff |
| 58 | ParticipantFontColor #333333 |
| 59 | ParticipantFontStyle bold |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | skinparam Roundcorner 10 |
| 62 | skinparam Shadowing false |
| 63 | |
| 64 | skinparam ActivityBorderColor #123123 |
| 65 | |
| 66 | skinparam NoteBackgroundColor white |
| 67 | skinparam NoteBorderColor #999999 |
| 68 | skinparam NoteFontColor #333333 |
| 69 | |
| 70 | box "Consumer" |
| 71 | Actor Vipps_App |
| 72 | Actor Browser |
| 73 | end box |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Participant Merchant |
| 76 | Participant PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 77 | Participant PayEx.BackEnd |
| 78 | participant Vipps.API |
| 79 | 'participant TSP |
| 80 | |
| 81 | '------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 82 | Browser -> Merchant: start purchase (pay with VIPPS) |
| 83 | Activate Merchant |
| 84 | |
| 85 | Merchant -> PayEx.FrontEnd: POST [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HCreate Vipps payments]] |
| 86 | note left: First API request |
| 87 | Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 88 | PayEx.FrontEnd --> Merchant: payment resource |
| 89 | Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 90 | Merchant --> Browser: Collect mobile number in UI |
| 91 | Browser -> Browser: Enter mobile number |
| 92 | Browser -> Merchant: Mobile number |
| 93 | Merchant -> PayEx.FrontEnd: POST [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HAuthorizations Vipps authorizations]] |
| 94 | note left: Second API request |
| 95 | Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 96 | PayEx.FrontEnd -> Vipps.API: Initialize Vipps payment |
| 97 | Activate Vipps.API |
| 98 | Vipps.API --> PayEx.FrontEnd: HTTP response |
| 99 | 'Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 100 | PayEx.FrontEnd --> Merchant: Authorization response (State=AwaitingActivity) |
| 101 | Merchant --> Browser: Response (check your phone) |
| 102 | Deactivate Merchant |
| 103 | note left: Merchant should wait for [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HCallback Vipps Callback]] before proceeding |
| 104 | |
| 105 | ... |
| 106 | Vipps.API -> Vipps_App: Confirm Payment UI |
| 107 | Vipps_App -> Vipps_App: Confirmation Dialogue |
| 108 | Vipps_App --> Vipps.API: Confirmation |
| 109 | Vipps.API -> PayEx.BackEnd: make payment |
| 110 | activate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 111 | PayEx.BackEnd -> PayEx.BackEnd: execute payment |
| 112 | PayEx.BackEnd --> Vipps.API: response |
| 113 | Deactivate Vipps.API |
| 114 | PayEx.BackEnd -/ PayEx.FrontEnd: payment result |
| 115 | deactivate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 116 | 'Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 117 | PayEx.FrontEnd -/ Merchant: Payment Callback |
| 118 | Activate Merchant |
| 119 | Merchant -> PayEx.FrontEnd: GET [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments Vipps payments]] |
| 120 | note left: Third API request |
| 121 | PayEx.FrontEnd-->Merchant: Payment resource |
| 122 | 'Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 123 | Merchant-->Browser: Display purchase result |
| 124 | Deactivate Merchant |
| 125 | |
| 126 | @enduml |
| 127 | {{/plantuml}} |
| 128 | |
| 129 | == Options after posting a payment == |
| 130 | |
| 131 | * **Abort:** It is possible to [[abort a payment>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.WebHome||anchor="HAbort"]] if the payment has no successful transactions. |
| 132 | * Vipps only support two-phase transactions (##Authorize##), which mean that you must implement the Capture and Cancel requests. |
| 133 | * For reversals, you will need to implement the Reversal request. |
| 134 | * **If CallbackURL is set: **Whenever changes to the payment occur a [[Callback request>>doc:Main.ecommerce.technical-reference.WebHome||anchor="HCallback"]] will be posted to the callbackUrl, generated when the payment was created. |
| 135 | |
| 136 | === Capture Sequence === |
| 137 | |
| 138 | Capture can only be perfomed on a payment with a successfully authorized transaction. It is possible to do a part-capture where you capture a smaller amount than the authorized amount. You can later do more captures on the same payment up to the total authorization amount. |
| 139 | |
| 140 | {{plantuml}} |
| 141 | @startuml |
| 142 | |
| 143 | skinparam sequence{ |
| 144 | ArrowColor #2DA944 |
| 145 | |
| 146 | ActorFontColor #333333 |
| 147 | ActorFontStyle bold |
| 148 | ActorFontSize 15 |
| 149 | ActorBackgroundColor #fefefe |
| 150 | ActorBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 151 | |
| 152 | LifeLineBorderColor #999999 |
| 153 | LifeLineBackgroundColor #dddddd |
| 154 | |
| 155 | ParticipantBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 156 | ParticipantBackgroundColor #ffffff |
| 157 | ParticipantFontColor #333333 |
| 158 | ParticipantFontStyle bold |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | skinparam Roundcorner 10 |
| 161 | skinparam Shadowing false |
| 162 | |
| 163 | skinparam ActivityBorderColor #123123 |
| 164 | |
| 165 | skinparam NoteBackgroundColor white |
| 166 | skinparam NoteBorderColor #999999 |
| 167 | skinparam NoteFontColor #333333 |
| 168 | |
| 169 | Actor Merchant |
| 170 | Participant PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 171 | Participant PayEx.BackEnd |
| 172 | Merchant->PayEx.FrontEnd: POST [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HCaptures Vipps captures]] |
| 173 | Activate Merchant |
| 174 | Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 175 | PayEx.FrontEnd->PayEx.FrontEnd: validate input |
| 176 | PayEx.FrontEnd -> PayEx.BackEnd: call capture method |
| 177 | Activate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 178 | PayEx.BackEnd-->PayEx.FrontEnd: capture result |
| 179 | Deactivate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 180 | PayEx.FrontEnd-->Merchant: transaction resource |
| 181 | Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 182 | Deactivate Merchant |
| 183 | @enduml |
| 184 | {{/plantuml}} |
| 185 | |
| 186 | === Cancel Sequence === |
| 187 | |
| 188 | Cancel can only be done on a authorized transaction. If you do cancel after doing a part-capture you will cancel the different between the capture amount and the authorization amount. |
| 189 | |
| 190 | {{plantuml}} |
| 191 | @startuml |
| 192 | |
| 193 | skinparam sequence{ |
| 194 | ArrowColor #2DA944 |
| 195 | |
| 196 | ActorFontColor #333333 |
| 197 | ActorFontStyle bold |
| 198 | ActorFontSize 15 |
| 199 | ActorBackgroundColor #fefefe |
| 200 | ActorBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 201 | |
| 202 | LifeLineBorderColor #999999 |
| 203 | LifeLineBackgroundColor #dddddd |
| 204 | |
| 205 | ParticipantBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 206 | ParticipantBackgroundColor #ffffff |
| 207 | ParticipantFontColor #333333 |
| 208 | ParticipantFontStyle bold |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | skinparam Roundcorner 10 |
| 211 | skinparam Shadowing false |
| 212 | |
| 213 | skinparam ActivityBorderColor #123123 |
| 214 | |
| 215 | skinparam NoteBackgroundColor white |
| 216 | skinparam NoteBorderColor #999999 |
| 217 | skinparam NoteFontColor #333333 |
| 218 | |
| 219 | Actor Merchant |
| 220 | Participant PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 221 | Participant PayEx.BackEnd |
| 222 | Merchant->PayEx.FrontEnd: POST [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HCancellations Vipps cancellations]] |
| 223 | Activate Merchant |
| 224 | Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 225 | PayEx.FrontEnd->PayEx.FrontEnd: validate input |
| 226 | PayEx.FrontEnd-> PayEx.BackEnd: call cancel method |
| 227 | Activate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 228 | PayEx.BackEnd-->PayEx.FrontEnd: cancel result |
| 229 | Deactivate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 230 | PayEx.FrontEnd-->Merchant: transaction resource |
| 231 | Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 232 | Deactivate Merchant |
| 233 | @enduml |
| 234 | {{/plantuml}} |
| 235 | |
| 236 | === Reversal Sequence === |
| 237 | |
| 238 | Reversal can only be done on a payment where there are some captured amount not yet reversed. |
| 239 | |
| 240 | {{plantuml}} |
| 241 | @startuml |
| 242 | |
| 243 | skinparam sequence{ |
| 244 | ArrowColor #2DA944 |
| 245 | |
| 246 | ActorFontColor #333333 |
| 247 | ActorFontStyle bold |
| 248 | ActorFontSize 15 |
| 249 | ActorBackgroundColor #fefefe |
| 250 | ActorBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 251 | |
| 252 | LifeLineBorderColor #999999 |
| 253 | LifeLineBackgroundColor #dddddd |
| 254 | |
| 255 | ParticipantBorderColor #2DA944 |
| 256 | ParticipantBackgroundColor #ffffff |
| 257 | ParticipantFontColor #333333 |
| 258 | ParticipantFontStyle bold |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | skinparam Roundcorner 10 |
| 261 | skinparam Shadowing false |
| 262 | |
| 263 | skinparam ActivityBorderColor #123123 |
| 264 | |
| 265 | skinparam NoteBackgroundColor white |
| 266 | skinparam NoteBorderColor #999999 |
| 267 | skinparam NoteFontColor #333333 |
| 268 | |
| 269 | Actor Merchant |
| 270 | Participant PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 271 | Participant PayEx.BackEnd |
| 272 | Merchant->PayEx.FrontEnd: POST [[/xwiki/wiki/developer/view/Main/ecommerce/technical-reference/core-payment-resources/vipps-payments/#HReversals Vipps reversals]] |
| 273 | Activate Merchant |
| 274 | Activate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 275 | PayEx.FrontEnd ->PayEx.FrontEnd: validate input |
| 276 | PayEx.FrontEnd -> PayEx.BackEnd: call credit method |
| 277 | Activate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 278 | PayEx.BackEnd-->PayEx.FrontEnd: credit result |
| 279 | Deactivate PayEx.BackEnd |
| 280 | PayEx.FrontEnd-->Merchant: transaction resource |
| 281 | Deactivate PayEx.FrontEnd |
| 282 | Deactivate Merchant |
| 283 | @enduml |
| 284 | {{/plantuml}} |